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People pivot industries all the time — but most of them walk into the interview completely unprepared for the questions that pivot creates. Here's what actually happened when I helped one of my mentees make the jump from a Fortune 500 auto company to a marketing manager role in the pet industry.

She was a senior CRM specialist at the automotive company. It's a solid title, but it's a frustrating one to job-search with. Specialist roles in the US have gotten harder to find — a lot of that work has been outsourced or distributed across smaller teams. And moving laterally at the specialist level often means a pay cut, while going up to manager means you'll be grilled on whether you've ever led a team or owned a full program. She was stuck in the middle. The first issue I spotted was that she was applying to the wrong jobs. Her actual experience was in CRM and email marketing — but she was also throwing applications at marketing technology and operations roles she'd barely touched. I told her to stop. Focus your energy on CRM and email. Go deep, not wide. And specifically, target e-commerce brands, because that path would set her up well if she eventually wanted to move into tech.

Next was the skills alignment issue. Before you apply anywhere, make sure you hit at least 70% of what's listed on the job description. That's especially important for specialists — if they want Iterable and you've only ever used Salesforce Marketing Cloud, you're not getting past round one. Better to find five well-matched roles than spray-and-pray across fifty.

The industry switch itself created another hurdle. Pet brands are a different world from auto. She knew it, and the interviewers knew it. So before every interview, she did deep research into the pet industry — consumer behavior, purchase cycles, what drives loyalty in that category. And when she talked about her past work, she deliberately used language that would resonate in her new industry. The core skills transfer — email sequences, segmentation, retention — but you have to make the connection explicit. You can't assume the interviewer will do that work for you.

The final round is where a lot of candidates fall apart, and it's almost always a preparation problem. When three finalists have similar backgrounds, the person who wins is the one who did more homework. They know the company's products, their customer base, who they're competing with. That level of preparation shows, and it's what separates a good interview from a great one. She got the offer — marketing manager, pet industry, new city. The pivot worked.